Oil seals play an important role in many machines and industrial equipment. Oil is commonly used as a lubricant. It reduces friction so that machinery parts can move more smoothly and with less resistance. Leaks, however, can result in the loss, which leaves machinery parts susceptible to damage and failure.
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Oil seals are ring-shaped mechanical seals that are designed to prevent the leakage of oil or other lubricants. Also known as lip seals and grease seals, they are commonly used around shafts and similar rotating or moving machinery parts.
Most machines with moving parts need lubricant to reduce friction. Lubricant, however, is only effective if it stays in place. Oil seals help to contain oil or other lubricants to the machinery parts with which they are used. They fit snugly around rotating shafts, thereby containing the oil. At the same time, oil seals also protect machinery parts from environmental contaminants like water, dirt, dust and debris.
Oil seals work by filling the space around the parts with which they are used. When placed around a shaft, for instance, the oil seal will form a barrier that contains the shaft’s oil while simultaneously preventing external environmental contaminants from entering the shaft.
When the shaft rotates, the oil seal’s lip follows the shaft’s surface, maintaining a dynamic seal. The garter spring ensures constant contact between the lip and the shaft, providing the necessary radial tension to create an effective seal. This design ensures that lubricants are retained, friction is reduced, and wear and tear are minimized.
They may look like ordinary O-rings consisting of a single piece of elastomeric material, but oil seals feature multiple parts. Oil seals typically feature a lip, case and spring.
The case is the part of an oil seal that holds it in place. The spring is a ring of energized material that provides radial tension. Finally, the lip is an outer rim or edge that serves as the primary sealing element. Once installed, the lip will sit directly on the surface of the shaft while the spring applies tension.
Oil seals do a lot of heavy lifting to keep machines running smoothly. Their main job is to keep oil and other lubricants where it belongs. Additionally, oil seals keep out dirt, water and other junk from reaching machinery parts, which could otherwise result in damage.
My diesel car has an oil leak from the timing chain cover. Ive had the leak off and on for over 5 years but not enough to cause a shortage of oil. I’ve thought of removing the cover and resealing it but it’s in such a tight space. I understand there’s certain compounds like Wynn’s stop oil leak that you add to the oil to prevent leaks. What I don’t understand is why it takes over 200 miles of driving to work, why I’d doesn’t work sooner? Surely if it’s a sealant or some kind of adhesive the oil would break it down over 200 miles of sloshing about and prevent it working. I’m guessing with the heat of the engine it binds to plastic and silicone seals in the engine thus filling any leaks. Does it actually work or could I drain my oil and manually apply some kind of seal to the outside of the leak? Thanks in advance for any advice.
An additive manufacturer such as Wynns will not tell you what the magic ingredients are. Why should they? As long as they don’t damage the engine, OK.
The possible magics ingredient are single cycle aromatics such as Benzene or Toluene. These will swell elastomars such as Nitrile or Viton O rings so improving their sealing. They are stable and will not react with the engine oil or any metals. The 200 miles comment is probably to allow plenty of time for the additive to reach the seal. However aromatics are carcinogenic or suspect carcinogens. I note that the Wynns website only shows one side of the can. The other side will have the instructions and a probable warning about using gloves and washing off any liquid splashes with water immediately.
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If so the tin would contain the aromatics with an oil as a dilutant and something to mask the characteristic smells of the aromatics used.
I have never used such additives. However with an old engine I think they are worth a try. With a new engine you may be invalidating the warrenty.
One question at the back of my mind, would ordinary engine oils contain small amounts of aromatics for the same reason.
I hope this makes sense
JA
Unfortunately the Wynn’s Stop Oil Safety Data Sheet simply says the product doesn’t contain anything unfriendly, so it’s not possible to identify what’s in it.
Unlikely to be a sealant or adhesive in the conventional sense. Probably a chemical that’s liquid and soluble in oil that turns into a spongy solid after heating, and maybe contact with cold air. The mechanism is probably:
An old motoring trick is sealing leaking radiators by adding egg-white to the water. Similar mechanism: the egg-white solidifies when the water gets hot enough to cook it, and the resulting solid is man enough to seal a small leak. Works moderately well because cooked egg-white is plastic so it can still plug gaps that open and close as the radiator heats and cools. Any cooked egg left floating inside the water system is thoroughly mangled by the water pump and thermostat, so it doesn’t gum anything else up – we hope!
As usual with ye olde folk remedies, egg-white has long been outperformed by commercial products developed and tested in a lab by chemists. Although egg-white has the right sort of chemical and physical properties for the job, it decomposes and/or bacteria eat it. Not ideal.
None of these products are permanent fixes, but in my youth I stretched the life of old bangers usefully with various potions. They avoided an expensive repair on cars that were approaching the end. (Back then I drove cars until they were downright unreliable, and spent many a weekend keeping them going.) Most got scrapped when they developed multiple expensive age related faults: rust, worn clutch, pads or bearings, burning oil, perished rubber, faulty radio, dinged windscreen, unreliable battery, leaks, iffy synchromesh etc etc etc. Beyond a certain point, not worth doing major repairs because everything else is in a poor state too. Very easy to end up throwing good money after bad. You can guess how I know!!!
Dave
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