How To Choose A Suitable Calcium Carbonate Grinding Mill?

18, Aug. 2025

 

How To Choose A Suitable Calcium Carbonate Grinding Mill?

In terms of production process, calcium carbonate powder is mainly obtained by grinding limestone, marble, calcite and other raw materials. The calcium carbonate production line is mainly composed of crushers, screw conveyors, storage bins, grinding mill, dust collectors, classifiers and other equipment. The grinding mill is the core of the entire production line.

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The choice of grinding mill machine is related to the quality of the final ground calcium carbonate powder, so how to choose the right calcium carbonate grinding equipment has also become a concern for many customers. This article will provide you with some suggestions.

Production method of calcium carbonate powder

Before choosing a grinding mill, you need to understand how calcium carbonate is produced. At present, there are two main methods, dry grinding method and wet grinding method.

The dry grinding method is mainly used in primary grinding, and is suitable for the production of powders that do not require high particle size distribution.

The wet method uses coarsely crushed products as raw materials, and then adds solvents and related additives for regrinding. At the same time, by removing impurities in the ore, the fineness and purity of the finished product will be improved.

Generally speaking, the finished product size below mesh is generally produced by dry grinding process.

For product size from to mesh can be produced by dry gridning process or wet gridning process.

For products from to mesh, wet grinding process is usually appropriate for production.

Factors to consider when choosing the calcium carbonate gridning mill

Raw materials

Different raw materials have different hardness. The hardness of the material suitable for different grinding mills is also different. Our common calcium carbonate grinding mills include ball mill, micro powder roller mill, Raymond roller mill, vertical mill, wet grinding mill and so on.

Raymond roller mill and micro powder roller mill are generally suitable for materials with medium and low hardness. Ball mills, vertical mills and wet grinding mills are generally suitable for materials of various hardness. Only by choosing the right grinding mill can its production efficiency be maximized.

Feeding and discharging size

Before choosing a grinding mill, you need to know the size of your material and the size of the finished product you need, so that you can choose a suitable mill.

Its capacity

You need to know roughly how much powder you need per day or year. Knowing this factor is to consider the configuration of the machine. If a single machine cannot meet your production needs, you need to consider using two or more mills.

Taking the wet grinding mill as an example, two parallel wet grinding mills can greatly increase the output per unit time of the production line; while two series wet grinding mills can improve the fineness of the finished product.

The shape and quality of the finished product

For some non-metallic minerals, such as graphite, talc, kaolin, wollastonite, etc., maintaining the particle shape of flakes or needles helps to improve their application performance and use value. For some downstream industries, it is better for the finished product to be spherical or close to spherical.

Therefore, the particle shape is also taken into consideration when selecting the grinding mill equipment for these minerals. Generally, the shape and quality of the finished ball mill will be better.

Energy consumption of equipment

Energy consumption is also an important factor to consider when selecting the calcium carbonate grinding mill, as it is an important component of equipment cost.

For common grinding equipment, the energy consumption of ball mill and wet grinding mill is relatively large; the energy consumption of Raymond mill, micro powder roller mill and vertical mill is relatively small.

Applications

Different industries have different requirements in the process of using ground calcium carbonate powder. Take the following industries as examples:

  • The rubber industry requires 400 mesh, which is mainly used for filling materials, reducing costs, and enhancing its strength and wear resistance;
  • The plastic industry requires 400 mesh, which is mainly used to enhance its stability and enhance the smoothness of the surface.
  • The paint industry requires 800 mesh, and the main function is to ensure that the filling amount is more than 30%;
  • The paper industry requires 325 mesh, and the main function is to ensure the strength and whiteness of the paper, and the cost is low;
  • The construction industry requires 325 mesh, and the main function is to increase the toughness and strength of the product.

Input costs

The initial investment cost and the late return on investment are one of the issues that customers are very concerned about before purchasing equipment. According to the above factors, first select the equipment suitable for your project, and then consider their prices and compare the prices of different manufacturers.

If you need to grind fine powder, but your budget is not too high, then you can consider choosing a micro powder roller mill. Similarly, if you need to grind fine powder, and you have sufficient budget and high quality requirements for the finished powder, then you can consider choosing a ball mill.

Characteristics of different grinding mills

Ball mill

Ball mills are often combined with classifiers to form a complete production line, mainly producing D97, 5 to 45μm ground calcium carbonate fine powder and ultrafine powder. Different models of ball mill host, its output is also different. Generally speaking, the annual output of the ball mill is between 10,000 tons and 200,000 tons.

Due to its advanced technology, good quality of finished products and stable operation, it has been well received by middle and high-end customers.

Micro powder roller mill

As the name suggests, the micro powder roller mill mainly crushes the material by rolling and grinding the multi-layer ring rollers. It is mainly used to produce ultrafine powder of 8-45μm.

Our common micro powder roller mill models have 21 rollers, 28 rollers and 34 rollers. The greater the number of grinding rollers, the greater its output.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of Powder Grinding Machine Mill. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

Raymond roller mill

Raymond roller mills are mainly used to grind coarse powders. Its feed size is generally 25 to 30 mm, and the output size is 45 to 180 microns. Its passing rate is 99%, which is difficult for other grinding mill equipment. Moreover, it also has the characteristics of small footprint, convenient maintenance and low energy consumption.

Its output is generally 1 to 30 tons per hour (different finished product fineness will lead to different output). Raymond mill is widely used and welcomed by users all over the world.

Vertical mill

Vertical mill is a large-scale grinding equipment, which is widely used in cement, electric power, metallurgy, chemical and other industries. It is often used to produce powders as fine as 10 microns. The vertical mill has a large output and a small footprint.

Compared with the ball mill, although the powder produced by the vertical mill is not as good as the powder produced by the ball mill, the power consumption of the vertical mill is about 30% to 50% less than that of the ball mill. Therefore, the vertical mill is an ideal choice for customers who pursue low power consumption.

Wet grinding mill

Wet grinding mill, also known as ultra-fine stirring mill, is widely used in the fine processing of heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, barite, gypsum, talc and other non-metallic minerals.

Its production process is relatively flexible, and it can be produced by a single unit or multiple units, and the material can be ground to to mesh or even finer. It has the characteristics of large output, high efficiency, low energy consumption and environmental protection.

Unit conversion table

When it comes to grinding related processes and equipment, it is indispensable to deal with the particle size of the material, and the fineness of the material in the mining industry is usually expressed by mesh. The number of meshes refers to the number of holes on the screen per inch, and 50 mesh means that the number of holes per inch is 50. The larger the mesh number, the finer the material particle size; the smaller the mesh number, the larger the material particle size.

Many customers may not know what is the relationship between our common mesh, micrometer and millimeter. The following conversion table is for your reference:

If you have any questions about choosing a calcium carbonate grinding mill, please feel free to communicate with us!

Particle Size Reduction - Milling Equipment - Quadro Engineering

QUADRO ENGINEERING

Experts in Particle Size Reduction and Milling Equipment

With over 40 years of expertise in milling and particle size reduction, Quadro delivers leading process innovation for a range of industries.

The Quadro Engineering team has many years of expertise in advising leading manufacturers, from pharma to food on the best way to reduce particle size - effectively, safely and efficiently.

We use this expertise to develop the best solutions and create market-leading wet and dry milling Equipment. 

To help you answer some common questions and support your next steps in powder processing we've written and provided some useful guides, articles and advice below.

If you would like to speak with a member of our engineering team or if you need to discuss these articles in more depth please contact us via this website.

Bulk Powder Processing & Milling Equipment FAQ

The Quadro team works with a large customer base in over 80 countries, providing regular guidance on milling and particle sizing.

All our machines are designed and developed to the highest standards; however, we appreciate that most materials vary in structure, and operators need guidance/advice to reach target PSDs and to produce sought-after results. This is where our 45+ years of experience will prove invaluable in helping you to meet your preferred standards.

Whilst our team often comes across a varied range of milling questions, we regularly resolve some common issues experienced across a variety of applications, from Pharma to Food. To assist you in solving some of the more common challenges, we have put together this short article covering some frequently asked questions.

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Cone Milling Technology

Our powder milling experts apply their collective experiences to ensure that our customers increase productivity and improve production versatility across a wide array of dry milling and wet conditioning applications.

In fact, our vast experience of milling and delumping is just one of the valued benefits our customers receive to ensure they improve production capabilities.

Start your journey towards effective milling and  sizing and discover the full Quadro product range.

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When milling heat sensitive products, it can be difficult to stay within the strict temperature parameters, especially for heat-sensitive materials, when you have high output ambitions.

To increase output with efficient milling practices, your need to ensure you find the optimum balance between milling size reduction and heat generation. An increase in temperature can lead to product degradation, reduced ingredient effectiveness, and in extreme cases waste. To learn more about milling with heat-sensitive materials please read our application bulletin.

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Using our vast experience to further our application and design knowledge, we have continued to serve the milling industry with effective and efficient solutions. Thanks to its revolutionary design, the Comil was a first of its kind when it was launched, and has since developed into the best processing standard adopted by the world’s leading pharmaceutical manufacturers.

Read the blog to learn more about the Comil, conical milling, and the typical application uses. You’ll also discover efficient methods to improve cleanability, scalability and safe product handling.

HIGH EFFICIENCY MILL SCREENS

How to Mill Powders and Granules to the Ideal PSD without Heat

Achieving the desired particle size distribution (PSD) for your powders and granules is essential in order to improve absorption rates, physical stability, dissolution rates, and bioavailability.

While the PSD achieved is determined by the screen and impeller selection, using the wrong screen or low-quality screens can result in unwanted heat generation, wide PSD curves, and an excessive amount of fines. This, in turn, leads to poor powder flowability and inconsistent tablet weight and/or dosage of the active ingredient.

Achieving the desired particle size distribution (PSD) is essential for the successful formulation of oral solid dosage (OSD) formulations in the food and pharmaceutical industry. Using a Conical mill and selecting the appropriate screen and impeller are crucial steps in the milling process.

Read our blog to learn more about our patented high-efficiency conical screens.

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