12 Essential Garden Tools for the Beginner

The basic tools that every gardener—beginner or advanced—needs in their shed.

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By Linda Hagen

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It’s easy to go overboard when purchasing landscaping tools. They can take up a lot space and cost a lot of money, but staying focused on the basics can keep your shed or storage area from becoming overcrowded. There’s always bigger and better, but buying the best quality tools that your budget will allow, and maintaining them, can go a long way in getting the most out of your investment.

Here are 12 essential garden tools to get you going on any garden project you have in mind:

• Gloves.

  1. Gloves

  While gardening can be a wonderful hobby, it can quickly turn into a thorny and splintery hassle without the right pair of gloves.
  
  • Gloves should be durable but not too bulky, especially for working with seeds or transplanting seedlings.
  • Fit is important, as poorly fitting gloves can cause blisters or result in accidents from slipping off.
  • Fabrics that are water resistant, but also breathable, will help keep hands cool and comfortable.
  • Longer cuffs protect wrists and forearms from scratches and keep soil from getting in.
  • Store gloves out of sunlight, away from water and safe from insects.

  Botanical photographer, Ellen Hoverkamp recommends Foxgloves. They are made of high-tech sport fabric that is water resistant, breathable, and provide a form fit that has been described as a ‘second skin’. Buy Foxgloves on Amazon.

• 2. Pruning Shears

  Hand pruners, also called secateurs, help reign in plants that are getting out of control and taking over. Anvil-style pruners cut with a sharp blade meeting a flat surface, similar to a knife on a board. Bypass pruners cut with a sharp blade passing by a sharp-edged flat surface, more like scissors.
  
  • Anvil pruners are best for dead wood and can cause crush injuries to fresh, green stems and branches.
  • Bypass pruners are better for live plants and green wood.
  • Pruners should fit easily in the palm of your hand.
  • Ratcheting pruners provide increased cutting strength, perfect for anyone with reduced hand strength or arthritis.
  • For cleaner cuts and less injury to plants, pruners should be sharpened regularly. (See Garden Tool Care & Maintenance for more)

  For an anvil-style pruning tool, Hovercamp recommends ratcheting pruners. The increased strength from the ratcheting action makes cutting through thicker or harder branches easier. Buy ratcheting anvil pruners on Amazon.

• 3. Loppers

  Another cutting tool, loppers are basically long-handled pruners used to trim hard to reach areas and cut thicker branches. The long handles provide the leverage it takes to cut through branches up to an inch or more in diameter. There are anvil and bypass types, just like pruners. Handles generally range from 16 to 36 inches.
  
  • Bypass loppers are more precise in cut location than anvil style.
  • Longer handled loppers can be heavy. Know what you’ll be cutting and how far you’ll need to reach and get the appropriate length.
  • Lightweight aluminum or carbon-composite handles can be lighter.
  • Like pruners, keep lopper blades in good condition and sharpen regularly.

  For anvil-style loppers, our editors recommend the Tabor Tools GG12 Anvil Lopper. It can cut branches up to 2 inches in diameter and is perfect for dry or woody growth. The carbon steel blade stays sharp, making cutting easy. Buy the Tabor GG12 Anvil Loppers on Amazon.

• 4. Garden Fork

  An efficient tool for turning soil, garden forks can dig into dense soil better than a spade.
  
  • Forks with a slight curve to the spines are useful for scooping mulch or turning compost piles, much like a pitchfork.
  • Straight tines are better for digging; great for compacted, rocky, or clay soil.
  • Square tines are stronger than flat tines which can bend when they hit a rock or root.

  Landscape designer Genevieve Schmidt recommends the Radius Garden 203 Pro Ergonomic Steel Digging Fork. The stainless steel, square tines resist rusting and the ergonomic handle has a non-slip grip. Buy the Pro Stainless Digging Fork on Amazon.

• Hand trowel.

  5. Hand Trowel

  The essential hand tool, trowels are wonderful for transplanting bedding plants and herbs, planting containers, and taking out weeds.
  
  • Select a broad blade to move more soil or a long, narrow blade to dig up weeds or for rocky soil.
  • The handle should fit comfortably in your hand.
  • Trowels forged from stainless steel, or at least with a stainless steel head, are more durable and will last longer.

  Schmidt also recommends the Garrett Wade Tulip Trowel. Its sharp blades cut through stubborn roots with ease, making it ideal for planting bulbs or planting around trees. Buy the Tulip Trowel on Amazon.

• 6. Spade

  These short-handled square shovels are garden workhorses. They make easy work of digging holes for plants, edging, lifting sod, and moving small mounds of dirt from one area to another. This tool can be more on the pricey side, but a good spade will last you the rest of your gardening life.
  
  • Treads on top of the blade give a sturdier and more comfortable foot surface when needing an extra push.
  • Ash hardwood handles are durable and absorb shock and vibration.
  • Generally available with long or short handles. Longer handles provide more leverage, but are heavier.
  • Stainless steel heads are strong and won’t rust.

  Executive director of the Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens William Cullina recommends the King of Spades Model 38 Balling Spade. It has a virtually unbreakable handle made from alloy tubing and a heat-treated blade with a sharp edge. Buy the King of Spades balling spade on Amazon.

Twist 'N Plant garden auger. Photo: Proven Winners.

GARDEN AUGERS MAKE PLANTING FUN!

"I'm impressed! That saved a lot of time!" Award-winning landscape architect Jack Barnwell highly recommends the new Twist 'n Plant gardening augers from Proven Winners. These new tools help get your plants in the ground in no time—and even enjoy the digging!

Available in 3 sizes: REGULAR (3" x 12"), JUMBO (5" x 15"), and EXTENDED (3" x 24"). Plant everything from 4-inch to 1-gallon plants in holes up to 24 inches deep. They can also be used to till soil or mix fertilizer. Get more info and watch a video to see it in action.

• 7. Rake

  When leaves and debris fall, your sturdy rake is there to whisk them away. Rakes come in a wide variety of styles and sizes, but a great starter is a standard leaf rake.
  
  • Adjustable rakes do the job of more than one tool, reaching into narrow areas or gathering large piles of leaves.
  • Steel tines are stronger and may be rougher on delicate lawns than plastic tines.

  Our editors recommend the Tabor Tools Adjustable Metal Rake. The rake head expands from 8 to 23 inches, and when stored in the collapsed position, it takes up less room than a standard rake. Buy the Tabor Tools Adjustable Rake on Amazon.

• Hoe.

  8. Hoe

  Your type of garden will dictate what type of hoe is best for you. A veggie garden may require a sturdy, wide hoe. If you have perennial gardens, a more delicate touch and a thinner hoe may be required. Hoes are useful in preparing garden and flower beds and cutting down weeds.
  
  • Look for a comfortable handle with a long reach.
  • A sharp blade works better and is easier to use.
  • Weeding hoes, also called hula or stirrup hoes, have an open square head and are pushed back and forth just under the soil surface to cut down top growth.
  • Flat hoes are good for turning the soil in rows in vegetable gardens.

  Our editors recommend the Rogue Garden Hoe 575G. It has a high-grade tempered steel head that holds its sharp edge well. It is sharpened on 3 sides so it can be used at all angles. Buy the Rogue Garden Hoe 575G on Amazon.

• 9. Garden Hose with Adjustable Nozzle

  Water is the foundation of your garden’s life and it’s important that your garden hose can reach and spray every area. There are three basic hose diameters: ½-inch (avg 9 gal per minute), 5/8-inch (avg 15 gal per minute), and ¾-inch (up to 25 gal per minute). An adjustable nozzle puts you in control of the water pressure and spray radius.
  
  • Estimate the amount of length you will need with your hose before buying one.
  • Hose length will affect water pressure - the longer the hose, the lower the resulting pressure.
  • Vinyl hoses are lighter weight and less expensive, but kink easier and don’t last as long as rubber construction.
  • Store hoses coiled up and out of direct sunlight. Storing with kinks in them can result in weak spots.

  Schmidt also recommends the Tuff-Guard Hose and Bon Aire Ultimate Hose Nozzle. The Tuff-Guard hose is flexible, strong, and resists kinking. She suggests that it be stored on a hose hanger or manual hose reel. The Bon Aire Ultimate Hose Nozzle is light weight and has a shut-off at either end of the spray range. The fire-hose-style nozzle goes from a light flow to a drenching shower, and can be used for cleaning concrete when adjusted to a nearly solid stream. Buy the Tuff Guard Hose and Bon Aire Ultimate Hose Nozzle on Amazon.

• 10. Watering Wand

  Give your plants a gentle rain shower with a water-breaking wand. The extended reach is also helpful to get to out-of-the-way containers, hanging plants, or the back edges of borders. Watering wands come in a variety of lengths, from 10 to 48 inches.
  
  • Choose an appropriate length for your needs - longer for high hanging baskets, shorter for tighter spaces.
  • Built-in shut off valves in the handle conserve water and allow you to adjust the flow.

  Kitchen gardener and cookbook author Jeanne Kelley recommends the Dramm One-Touch Rain Wand. The angled arm allows you to reach under foliage of delicate plants and also reach into hanging baskets. The valve slides easily with just the thumb. Buy the Dramm One-Touch Rain Wand on Amazon.

• 11. Watering Can

  There are 2 basic types of watering cans, plastic or metal. There are hundreds of styles, colors, sizes and nozzle options.
  
  • Plastic cans can be lighter than metal, but won’t last as long.
  • Metal cans should be galvanized to resist rusting.
  • Consider the size of the can relative to your strength, a gallon of water weighs just over 8 pounds.
  • The handle position should allow you to carry a full can and also tip it to pour easily.
  • Two-handled designs allow for better stability for children or elderly gardeners.
  • You may need two: a larger one with a sprinkler head for outdoors, and a smaller, long-necked version for houseplants.

  For outdoor use, our editors recommend the Bloem Deluxe Watering Can with a dual-handle design and removable sprinkle nozzle. It’s BPA free and has a 2.5-gallon capacity. Buy the Bloem Deluxe Watering Can on Amazon.

• 12. Wheelbarrow

  If your backyard has extra soil to be moved around, compost or mulch that needs to be added to garden beds, or any other heavy lifting and moving project, a wheelbarrow can help you haul hundreds of pounds!
  

  • Traditional dual-handle, single wheel styles can be harder to balance heavy or unevenly distributed loads.
  • Single-handle two-wheel models are easier to balance, better for those with limited strength or when pulling over uneven terrain.
  • Single-handled wheelbarrows can be pushed or pulled with one hand.
  • Keep the wheels inflated properly for easier wheeling.

  Our editors recommend the Garden Star Garden Barrow. At just 29 pounds overall, The dual wheels and single handle make it easy to push, pull, and dump. Buy the Garden Star Garden Barrow on Amazon.

By investing in these essential gardening tools, your shed will house everything it needs to keep your garden beautiful and growing.

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What tools do you need for vegetable gardening? Even though we are longtime gardeners, we have a modest selection of tools. Here are what we consider to be the best basic gardening tools for beginners—and tips for taking care of them!

When starting a garden for the first time (or the second or third time), the right tools will make a big difference. A sharp tool will make gardening easier and save you time. Don’t get caught up in all the newfangled gardening tools that you’ll see. Focus on basic, quality, durable tools that will last a lifetime.

Note: We have included affiliate links to products as examples. We may receive a small commission if you make a purchase through these links. However, we do not endorse any of the specific products or brands below; they’re just there so you can see what the tools look like!

Are you interested in learning more about garden tools manufacturer? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

Top 10 Best Garden Tools

Here are our top 10 indispensable garden tools. Plus, we included some “extras” below for those interested. Did we forget any essential tools that you find especially useful in the garden? Please comment below!

1. Hand Trowel

A trowel is a small hand tool used for digging at ground level and digging small holes for planting seeds, measuring depths in the soil, and digging up tough weeds. Look for a trowel with a narrow, sturdy blade (stainless steel is a good option) that will cut into the soil easily, as well as one that has a comfortable grip. It’s a gardener’s best friend.

2. Hand Fork or Cultivator

Another hand tool is called the “fork” or “cultivator.” It’s useful for scratching the soil to remove small weeds and rough up the soil, both in the garden and in a container. Do not scrimp on this tool!  A cheap fork may snap on their first outing. You need a really strong handle and shaft, and solid union where the shaft and head join.

You can often a hand trowel and hand cultivator available in a set (sometimes with a pruner) since they’re such essential gardening tools.

3. Long-Handled Shovels and Spades

A long-handled spade with a straight-edged, flat blade is good for digging straight-sided holes, cutting roots, removing plants and weeds, and making edgings. There are also long-handled garden shovels with pointed, rounded blades; they are useful for digging holes and moving soil.

Both make gardening easier on the old back. The longer the handle, the more leverage you will have. Look for forged metal. Here’s a good example of a long-handled digging shovel.

4. Garden Rake

A garden rake or ground rake has metal tines and is used for smoothing out the compost or for raking the soil level to create a beautifully crumbly seedbed.

5. Hand Pruners or Pruning Shears

If we had to pick our most essential tool, it would be the garden pruner. A hand pruner is extremely versatile to cut or trim small branches from perennial plants, shrubs, and trees. Choose a bypass-style pruner, meaning the top blade slices past the bottom blade, resulting in very quick, tear-free cuts so plants can heal quickly. (With anvil pruners, the other common variety, the top blade chomps down onto the bottom blade. This can damage the stem or branch that you’re cutting.) Hand pruners can also be useful for harvesting ripe vegetables without damaging the plant. Look for razor-sharp blades and a comfortable grip.

6. Wheelbarrow

You can’t beat a trusty wheelbarrow! It’s great for weeding, hauling soil or leaves, collecting debris, and countless other tasks. The sturdiest wheelbarrows are made of one piece of heavy steel for heavy loads, but heavy-duty plastic wheelbarrows are a better choice for home gardeners. A wheelbarrow is easier to maneuver than a two-wheel yard cart but less stable. Using a wheelbarrow or yard cart can also help to preserve your back, which is always at risk of strain from constantly bending to plant and weed your garden. 

7. Watering Can

Able to evenly water plants anywhere, a watering can is best suited for small watering jobs. It should have a capacity of a least 2 gallons but be easy to carry when full. Select a plastic or metal model with a removable spout. It’s also often beneficial to keep a smaller watering can around, too—especially when it comes to watering around small container plants.

8. Garden Fork

This is another digging tool. A garden fork (similar in appearance to a pitchfork) is useful for turning over soil and compost, digging out root crops, and dividing perennials. Its long, metal tines allow it to easily penetrate the soil and avoid the smaller rocks that would get in the way of a shovel. 

9. Garden Hoe

A hoe is used to remove shallow-rooted weeds effortlessly. It is also used to create furrows for planting seeds and to break up clumps of soil. Hoe heads come in many different shapes and sizes. Make sure that the metal head is securely attached to the handle. A smooth wooden handle will resist splintering.

10. Leaf Rakes

Rakes are purpose-built: The leaf rake is lightweight and used for raking up leaves and lawn clippings and for spreading mulch. Metal rakes will last longer and perform better than plastic or wooden ones. Buy a rake that is securely attached to the handle; none of the parts should wiggle!

More Useful Gardening Tools and Supplies

Gardening Gloves

You might not consider gloves essential, but a good pair of gloves can help to prevent blisters and cuts and will keep your hands clean. Of course, there is certainly something to be said about feeling the dirt between your fingers! For digging, look for gloves that have waterproofing along the palm and fingers. Many gardeners like nitrile gloves like these. Consider longer gloves if you need more protection.

Garden Scissors

Garden scissors or trimming scissors have very thin, super-sharp blades that are used for deadheading (the removal of dead flowers), snipping herbs and flower stems, and pruning delicate plants. It’s not meant to replace a hand pruner but to complement it. Look for ergonomically-designed handles.

Hori-Hori Gardening Knife 

The hori-hori gardening knife is a fairly recent addition to Western gardens. Commonly used in Asia, Hori-hori knives (hori meaning “to dig” in Japanese) are a mix between a knife and a trowel, which makes them great for digging small planting holes, harvesting, and cutting down weeds. Some types feature a serrated edge to make cutting even easier, while others feature a ruler printed onto the blade, which helps when measuring planting depth.

Garden Hose

A garden hose helps carries water long distances. Attach two or more together to reach farther. A cheap hose can be very frustrating; we advise getting a quality rubber hose and looking for nickel-plated, heavy-duty brass couplings at both ends of the hose. Arable nozzles or sprayer heads adjust to deliver everything from a gentle sprinkle to a hard stream. Brass and metal parts and fittings are more durable than plastic. Here’s a good example of a high-quality water hose.

Soaker Hose

The ideal type of garden hose, soaker hoses are low-pressure porous hoses that deliver droplets of water to your garden beds. They are meant to be laid out in the garden around crops (and even landscape shrubs and lawns). When the water is turned on, they leak water through their permeable material and water the garden slowly, steadily, and consistently—which is both important for healthier crops and drastically reduce water waste. There are also raised bed drip irrigation kits. 

Watering Wands

If you’re someone who grows in flower boxes and overhead baskets, watering wands have long shafts to make it easier to reach out to water your plants. Unlike a standard hose nozzle, a watering wand delivers a soft, soaking shower. They’re also handy to water closely spaced plants in your garden without stepping on the soil. 

Padded Kneelers

Knee pads in the garden help to lessen the pressure on your knees. Kneeling is actually easier on your back than squatting. If both positions are too painful, bring a stool out to the garden to sit on or simply sit on the ground.

Soil Monitor

A very handy and inexpensive “extra” is a small soil monitor that you stick in the ground to read water, sun, and pH value. You’ll know when it’s time to water, whether the plant is getting enough sun, and if the soil is acidic or alkaline.

Telescope Pruner

This is for reaching out into hedges to lop off branches. To read more about the many different types of pruning tools, including loppers and hand saws, check out  Pruning 101: Trees and Shrubs!

How to Sharpen and Care for Your Tools

Importantly, take care of your tools so that they last! It’s especially important to keep those blades sharp to make gardening easier.  See our guide on how to sharpen, clean, and care for your tools.

Free Online Gardening Guides

We’ve gathered all of our best beginner gardening guides into a step-by-step series designed to help you learn how to garden! Visit our complete Gardening for Everyone hub, where you’ll find a series of guides—all free! From selecting the right gardening spot to choosing the best vegetables to grow, our Almanac gardening experts are excited to teach gardening to everyone—whether it’s your 1st or 40th garden.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Pruning Tools Manufacturer.