The Best Places to Buy Cylindrical Lithium Cells Online and In-Store

19, May. 2025

 

Battery Hookup: Genuine Lithium Batteries for DIY Projects

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High Quality Rechargeable Lithium-ion Batteries - Battery Store

Battery Recommendations based on use

What is an Battery?

An battery is a rechargeable lithium-ion (Li-ion) cell characterized by its cylindrical shape and standardized dimensions of 18mm in diameter and 65mm in length. It is one of the most commonly used battery types in high-drain devices due to its high energy density, long lifespan, and efficiency compared to other rechargeable batteries.

Technical Specifications

  • Chemistry: Most batteries use lithium-ion chemistry, but there are variations such as:
    • Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO₂ - LCO): High energy density but lower discharge rates.
    • Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn₂O₄ - LMO): Safer with better thermal stability.
    • Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO₂ - NMC): A balance between energy density, power output, and safety.
    • Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO₄ - LFP): Extremely safe with a long cycle life but lower energy density.
  • Voltage: Typically 3.6V or 3.7V nominal, with a full charge voltage of 4.2V and a discharged state at 2.5V–3.0V.
  • Capacity: Ranges from mAh to over mAh, depending on the chemistry and manufacturer.
  • Discharge Rate (C-Rating): Some cells are designed for high-drain applications, offering continuous discharge rates (CDR) up to 30A or more.
  • Cycle Life: Depending on the type, an battery can last between 300 to + charge cycles before noticeable degradation.

Protected vs. Unprotected Cells

  • Protected Batteries: Equipped with a protection circuit that prevents overcharging, over-discharging, and short-circuiting. These are often slightly longer (~70mm).
  • Unprotected Batteries: Do not have built-in safety mechanisms and are mainly used in battery packs with external Battery Management Systems (BMS).

Common Applications

batteries are widely used in:

  • Consumer Electronics: Laptops, flashlights, vapes, and power banks.
  • Electric Vehicles (EVs) & E-Bikes: Tesla and other manufacturers use them in battery packs.
  • Power Tools: Drills, saws, and industrial equipment.
  • Energy Storage Systems: Solar power banks and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).

Physical Variations

Some batteries have additional features that affect their size and compatibility:

  • Button Top vs. Flat Top: Button top batteries have an extended positive terminal, while flat tops are flush.
  • Protected vs. Unprotected: Protected cells are longer due to built-in circuitry.

If using an battery in a specific device, always verify the required specifications with the manufacturer to ensure proper fit and performance.

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