What is the Advantage and Disadvantage of Oil Seal Material

26, May. 2025

 

Oil Seal Materials & Specifications

The most important component of an oil seal is the clastomer material.
To consider the environmental conditions, the following properties
are important:
  • Good chemical resistance
  • Good resistance to heat and low temperature
  • Good resistance to ozone and weather aging
  • Good elasticity
  • High resistance to water
  • Low compression set
  • Raw material cost

In order to satisfy various sealing conditions, AAI has many compounds available for your choice.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit NNK.

  • TABLE 1

* maximum temperature limits depend on other operating conditions.

  • TABLE 2
  • TABLE 3 Fluid Compatibility

LIP MATERIAL TYPE OF FLUID TO BE SEALED NITRILE POLYACRYLATE SILICONE FLUOROELASTOMER Engine Oil E E G E Gear Oil G G X E Turbine Oil No.2 G G G E Machine Oil No.2 G G F E Automatic Transmission Fluid E E F E Petroleum Base Lubricating Oil E E F E Gasoline F X X E Light Oil / Kerosene F X X G Cutting Oil E G F E Grease E E E E E.P. Lubricants G E X E Water - Glycol E X G G Alcohol E X G F 20 % Hydrochloric Acid Solution F F F E 30% Sulfuric Acid Solution F F X E

  • E Excellent
    G Good for most applications.
    F Fair, can be used if no other materials available.
    X Not recommended.
  • Phosphate Easter and Water Glycol hydraulic fluids are
    not included in the table.
  • Water resistance includes steam. No material is ideally
    compatible as lubricity of water is very poor.
  • PTFE, Ethylane Acrylate, and other elastomars are available.

What are the advantages of common oil seal materials? For ...

NNK-CN Facrory

FKM/FPM(fluoroelastomer)


Advantage:

1. Excellent Resistance to High Temperatures

2. Excellent Resistance to Abrasion

3, Outstanding Oil Resistance

4. Outstanding Weather Resistance

5. Outstanding Ozone Resistance

6. Outstanding Water Resistance


Disadvantage:
   1.Poor Low Temperature Resistance
   2.Poor Oxygenated-Solvent Resistance

Temperature : -20ºC~230ºC , -40ºC~250ºC(special formula)

Application:
  1.For Auto
  2.For Aerospace
  3.For Electronic Products

NNK-CN Facrory

Material    SIL(Silicone Rubber)

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Advantage:
1,Excellent Rebound Resistance
2,Excellent Oxygen and Ozone Resistance
3,Excellent Weathering and Heat Resistance
4,Excellent Heat and Low Temperature Resistance
5,Good heat insulation and heat dissipation.
6,Good electrical insulation

Disadvantage:
1,Poor Aliphatic-solvent Resistance                         
2,Poor Alkaline Resistance


Temperature : -50ºC-220ºC, -60ºC-300ºC(special formula) NNK-CN Facrory

NNK-CN Facrory

Material    NBR(Nitrile Rubber/Buna-N)

Advantages    

1. Outstanding Abrasion Resistance and Good Rebound Resistance

2, Good Elongation and Tensile Strength

3, Outstanding Vegetable and Animal Oil Resistance

4, Strong Resistance to Fuel and Oil

5 Excellent Water Resistance

Disadvantage    
1.Poor Oxygenated-Solvent Resistance
2.Poor Ozone Resistance

Temperature:  -40ºC-100ºC, -55ºC-120ºC(special formula) NNK-CN Facrory

Material    EPDM

Advantage    
1,Excellent Weathering Resistance
2,Excellent Ozone Resistance
3,Excellent Flame Resistance
4,Excellent Heat Resistance
5,Excellent Water Resistance
6,Excellent Oxygenated-Solvent Resistance

Disadvantage    
1,Poor Oxygenated-Solvent Resistance
2,Poor Oil and Fuel Resistance