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Versatility. That's one of the main reasons contractors add a skid steer or compact loader to their fleet. With options for multiple attachments, a low operating cost and excellent maneuverability, these machines can be one of the most useful tools in your lineup. But how do you choose between a wheeled or track machine?
To find out how to choose the right platform for the job, we met with Kevin Coleman, senior marketing engineer for Caterpillar's Skid Steer Loader Products Group, at this year's ConExpo. We compared wheeled and track machines based on examples of the new Caterpillar B Series 3 skid steers, compact track loaders (CTL) and multi terrain loaders (MTL), introduced in the third quarter of 2010.
Ultimately, you need a good understanding of your application and the kind of underfoot conditions you will encounter to choose the right platform.
257B3 Multi Terrain Loader
When working on uneven terrain, consider a machine with more stability. "The ROC, or rated operating capacity, which is a measure of stability, is higher for a track loader (than a skid steer)," Coleman says.
Another factor to determine is the amount of ground disturbance you can tolerate. The track loaders have a softer footprint and lower ground disturbance compared to a skid-steer loader. "The MTL provides the lowest ground pressure and minimizes ground disturbance, but maximizes speed, flotation and ride comfort," Coleman says.
Track machines have more wear items, which can result in higher operating costs. However, undercarriage component life can be maximized with good operation and maintenance techniques. "Remember to balance the cost of more wear items with productivity increase," Coleman says. With a track loader, you will have less rework (ruts) and can extend your working season during all kinds of weather, he explains.
For challenging underfoot conditions such as applications with sticky, rocky soil, the CTL is a good choice. A steel-embedded rubber track undercarriage provides excellent durability. "We think our track machines provide long track life because of the way we apply the technology that exists ... The entire undercarriage of our CTL is fully suspended and isolated via torsion axles," Coleman says.
"The suspended undercarriage on the CTL and MTL also absorb vibration from uneven terrain, which would normally be transmitted back to the undercarriage and the operator," Coleman says. In turn, this smoother ride can equate to more material retention. And an operator who is not fatigued will likely perform better - another benefit to the bottom line.
242B3 Skid Steer Loader
For the lowest owning and operating cost, a skid-steer machine is the solution. "But the skid-steer loader has limitations and can only be used in certain applications," Coleman says. While it probably goes without saying, you should steer clear of wheeled machines when working in muddy conditions. Though track machines do have a few more wear items, in certain applications, they can increase your productivity greatly.
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Still, one advantage of the skid-steer wheel loader is its high speed. "It's is a little more nimble and quicker than a track machine," says Coleman. In fact, some skid-steer wheel loaders can reach speeds up to 12.4 mph. With quick, agile machines, you can watch profits increase with cycle times.
259B3 Compact Track Loader
Your local equipment dealer can be the most valuable partner when selecting a skid steer or compact loader. To get the most from your dealership, be sure the dealer asks the following questions to help you find the best solution:
Construction Business Owner, August 2011
Compact wheel loaders are not just one-dimensional loaders in small material yards. Their design enables them to maneuver in tight Spaces with minimal damage to lawns, pavements or other sensitive surfaces, making them ideal for a variety of applications from landscaping to highway construction.
There are many manufacturers offering products in a variety of sizes, and several factors should be considered when choosing the right loader to meet the specific needs of your operation. The scope of application of the equipment is determined first, it added, adding that key metrics such as operating weight, operating range, bucket leakage, lifting capacity, bucket capacity and traction are critical to the formula.
Knowing your specific needs before buying can ensure that your machine is the most effective and efficient for your operation.
Look beyond Bucket and Fork Size
Buckets and forks are still the main accessories of compact wheel loaders. The operation capacity of the machine is measured in terms of a full turn of tipping load. The weight of handling determines the size of the loader required.
You shouldn't automatically go for the biggest or the smallest because they may not fit and ultimately affect productivity and efficiency; You'll be disappointed. The size of the machine and its environment should be taken into account. For example, if a loader moves products from the inside of a facility to the outside, or vice versa, you must ensure that doorways and floor space allow for safe, efficient movement. In some cases, wheel loaders are usually more efficient and productive in terms of speed and maintenance.
If you're debating whether to buy a wheel loader or a compact track loader, wheel loaders are usually faster. If you have to move material any distance to increase production, it's easier to move because you can often drive the material from one location to another instead of loading and transporting it by trailer. In this case, consider wheel loaders with highway gear options. If you always work on concrete and/or asphalt, a loader is also a better choice because it has less tire wear than a compact track loader.
Factor in ease of maintenance
Ease of maintenance should be a major factor in the decision. It must be considered carefully because it affects the total cost of ownership. Without a proactive approach to maintenance, the cost of repairing a machine quickly increases, cutting into profitability.
Routine maintenance of all the latest dig-Dog loaders is easy as the hood opens overhead and allows access to critical checkpoints. Grease spots are also readily available.
When looking at the loader brand, the questions to ask should be: Is the part ready to use; Ease of maintenance of machinery or parts replacement; Can you do it yourself, or do you need help from a dealer?
Additional considerations
There are other important questions to ask, like should I buy new or used? It depends on your budget. New machines may have lower upfront maintenance and repair costs, while older machines have lower entry costs but may require faster repairs. If you are looking for a lower cost and are able to find a used machine that is well maintained, then this may be a good option.
If you only need a machine occasionally or for a short period of time, and you can't justify the cost of the machine, the additional cost of transporting the truck and trailer, the maintenance and insurance costs, then leasing may be a good option.
Bonovo Professional Sales Manager can help you determine which Dig-Dog compact wheel loader is right for you.
We work together here to help you find the best match. If there is a problem, we encourage customers to call us to schedule a meeting or demonstrate the machine.
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