Selection Criteria for Water-Cooled and Air- ...

06, May. 2024

 

Selection Criteria for Water-Cooled and Air- ...

It is important to choose the right type of condensing medium for the environment the water chiller will operate in. Ill suited condensers may affect process cooling and thus affect production quality.

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  • Refrigerant condensers are necessary to remove latent heat from the high pressure refrigerant gas. This heat is introduced by the compressor.
  • The condenser is an heat exchanger where refrigerant gas flows on one side and the condensing medium (air or water) flows on the other side.
  • The latent heat from the refrigerant gas is transferred to the condensing medium.
  • As the heat is transferred to the condensing medium, the refrigerant gas cools and “condenses” into a liquid.
  • Low temperature liquid refrigerant is required to chill the process water.
  • A basic example is where the facilities that do not have adequate water supplies from tower or city water supplies will find that an air-Cooled condenser is better suited than a water-cooled condenser because an air-cooled condenser does not require an external water supply.

Industrial water chillers are available with a choice of two types of refrigerant condensers.

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  • The condenser types are:
  • Water-Cooled : These condensers use a tube and shell heat exchanger where plant waster circulates on one side and refrigerant on the other.
  • Air-Cooled : These condensers use a fined tubed heat exchanger and motor driven fans or centrifugal blowers to move air through the condenser.
  • Selection criteria are listed below as well as the Advantages and Disadvantage of each condenser type.
  • Advantage can help with condenser selection and recommend if an air-cooled or water-cooled condenser is best suited for your industrial environment.